I. UNIT CITATION. 1. Under the provisions of War Department Circular No.
333, dated 22 December 1943, the 7th Bombardment Group (H), ***Air Force, is
hereby cited for outstanding performance of duty in action on 19 March 1945.
Upon the denial of Rangoon, Burma as a major port of entry for Japanese supplies
due to constant bombardment, harbor-mining and sea sweeps by bombardment units
in the India-Burma Theater, the enemy was forced to utilization of Bangkok,
Thailand as the main receiving point for supplies, equipment and personnel. Two
methods ware available to him for transportation to Bangkok; one by sea through
that port and the other overland by railroad and road running down the Kra
Isthmus through Jumbhorn, Thailand and extending to receiving ports along the
Gulf of Siam and to the large enemy base at Singapore. Previous mining of
Bangkok harbor had effectively denied the use of the first method. Only the
overland route remained available. To interdict, destroy and disrupt this most
vital line of supply, the 7th Bombardment Group (H) undertook on 19 March 1945 the
longest known attack mission by formations of heavy bombers in World War II.
Thirty seven (37) heavy bombardment aircraft of this group, all squadrons participating,
carried out a 2,700 mile round trip to strike the enemy's rail and road
bridges ranging from Bandon to Jumbhorn, Thailand. All personnel of this group
extended maximum effort in the planning and preparation of this mission.
Meticulous calculations were made as to fuel and bomb loads. Maintenance crews
spent inordinately long hours preparing the aircraft to operate to peak efficiency.
Taking off from bases in India, aircraft of this group were airborne for
approximately eighteen (18) hours, the flight being made almost entirely over
water with the major portion of it over hostile waters. Outstanding bombing
results were accomplished, one road and four rail bridges being either destroyed or
severely damaged. The attack on the Ban Tak Kan bridge, of heavy steel and concrete
construction, lifted the bridge eight feet in the air and threw it six
feet out of line, destroying the railroad trackage and severely weakening the
structure. All strikes were made without benefit of fighter escort and in the
face of enemy automatic weapons and machine gun fire. In order to achieve
maximum results, several bombing runs were made on each bridge although heavy
anti-aircraft fire was being encountered. Only one aircraft was lost, that due to
shortage of fuel, its air crew successfully parachuting to safety. On this
occasion, all personnel of the 7th Bombardment Group (H) displayed exceptional
determination, aggressiveness, courage and flying skill, attaining results
so outstanding as to seriously curtail the enemy's line of supply in Southeast
Asia and to aid greatly the conduct of the Allied war effort in Burma. This
group's superior performance of duty in action against an armed enemy is worthy
of the highest traditions of the military service and reflects credit in the
highest degree upon the Armed Forces of the United States.
By command of Major General DAVIDSON:
AUBRY L MOORE
OFFICIAL:
Brig Gen, GSC,
Chief of Staff.
/s/ John J Powers
/t/ JOHN J POWERS
Capt, A.G.D.,
A CERTIFIED TRUE COPY:
Ass't Adj. Gen.
CHARLES H MORROW
1st Lt., AUS